Melbourne researchers are creating a "brain bank" of schizophrenia by growing brain cells from patient-donated blood stem cells to speed up the development of new treatments. This method allows scientists to study how different cases of the illness manifest in unique, lab-grown brain cells, helping to find the right medication more quickly and with fewer side effects, as current treatments are often ineffective or have severe side effects.
How the brain bank works
How the brain bank works
- Researchers take blood from patients, reprogram blood cells into stem cells, and then grow them into brain cells in the lab.
- This creates a collection of "brain organoids" that represent individual cases of schizophrenia.
- Schizophrenia is biologically diverse, meaning a one-size-fits-all treatment doesn't work for everyone.
- It can take years to find a stable and effective treatment plan for a patient.
- The "brain bank" allows researchers to test different drugs on a patient's specific brain cells before giving them to the person, potentially leading to faster and more effective treatment.
- This approach could also lead to treatments with fewer life-changing negative side effects.